**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Quotas for instances, and floating ips."""
import datetime
from oslo.config import cfg
import six
from nova import db
from nova import exception
from nova.objects import keypair as keypair_obj
from nova.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from nova.openstack.common import importutils
from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
from nova.openstack.common import timeutils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
quota_opts = [
cfg.IntOpt('quota_instances',
default=10,
help='Number of instances allowed per project'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_cores',
default=20,
help='Number of instance cores allowed per project'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_ram',
default=50 * 1024,
help='Megabytes of instance RAM allowed per project'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_floating_ips',
default=10,
help='Number of floating IPs allowed per project'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_fixed_ips',
default=-1,
help=('Number of fixed IPs allowed per project (this should be '
'at least the number of instances allowed)')),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_metadata_items',
default=128,
help='Number of metadata items allowed per instance'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_injected_files',
default=5,
help='Number of injected files allowed'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_injected_file_content_bytes',
default=10 * 1024,
help='Number of bytes allowed per injected file'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_injected_file_path_bytes',
default=255,
help='Number of bytes allowed per injected file path'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_security_groups',
default=10,
help='Number of security groups per project'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_security_group_rules',
default=20,
help='Number of security rules per security group'),
cfg.IntOpt('quota_key_pairs',
default=100,
help='Number of key pairs per user'),
cfg.IntOpt('reservation_expire',
default=86400,
help='Number of seconds until a reservation expires'),
cfg.IntOpt('until_refresh',
default=0,
help='Count of reservations until usage is refreshed'),
cfg.IntOpt('max_age',
default=0,
help='Number of seconds between subsequent usage refreshes'),
cfg.StrOpt('quota_driver',
default='nova.quota.DbQuotaDriver',
help='Default driver to use for quota checks'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(quota_opts)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class DbQuotaDriver(object):
"""Driver to perform necessary checks to enforce quotas and obtain
quota information. The
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by project and user."""
return db.quota_get(context, project_id, resource, user_id=user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_project(self, context, project_id, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by project."""
return db.quota_get(context, project_id, resource)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_class(self, context, quota_class, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by quota class."""
return db.quota_class_get(context, quota_class, resource)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_defaults(self, context, resources):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the default quotas.
Use the class quotas named `_DEFAULT_QUOTA_NAME` as default quotas,
if it exists.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
"""
quotas = {}
default_quotas = db.quota_class_get_default(context)
for resource in resources.values():
quotas[resource.name] = default_quotas.get(resource.name,
resource.default)
return quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_class_quotas(self, context, resources, quota_class,
defaults=True):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given
quota class.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param quota_class: The name of the quota class to return
quotas for.
:param defaults: If True, the default value will be reported
if there is no specific value for the
resource.
"""
quotas = {}
class_quotas = db.quota_class_get_all_by_name(context, quota_class)
for resource in resources.values():
if defaults or resource.name in class_quotas:
quotas[resource.name] = class_quotas.get(resource.name,
resource.default)
return quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def _process_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, quotas,
quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=None,
remains=False):
modified_quotas = {}
# Get the quotas for the appropriate class. If the project ID
# matches the one in the context, we use the quota_class from
# the context, otherwise, we use the provided quota_class (if
# any)
if project_id == context.project_id:
quota_class = context.quota_class
if quota_class:
class_quotas = db.quota_class_get_all_by_name(context, quota_class)
else:
class_quotas = {}
default_quotas = self.get_defaults(context, resources)
for resource in resources.values():
# Omit default/quota class values
if not defaults and resource.name not in quotas:
continue
limit = quotas.get(resource.name, class_quotas.get(
resource.name, default_quotas[resource.name]))
modified_quotas[resource.name] = dict(limit=limit)
# Include usages if desired. This is optional because one
# internal consumer of this interface wants to access the
# usages directly from inside a transaction.
if usages:
usage = usages.get(resource.name, {})
modified_quotas[resource.name].update(
in_use=usage.get('in_use', 0),
reserved=usage.get('reserved', 0),
)
# Initialize remains quotas.
if remains:
modified_quotas[resource.name].update(remains=limit)
if remains:
all_quotas = db.quota_get_all(context, project_id)
for quota in all_quotas:
if quota.resource in modified_quotas:
modified_quotas[quota.resource]['remains'] -= \
quota.hard_limit
return modified_quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_user_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, user_id,
quota_class=None, defaults=True,
usages=True, project_quotas=None,
user_quotas=None):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given
user and project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for.
:param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the
quota class cannot be determined. This
parameter allows it to be specified. It
will be ignored if project_id ==
context.project_id.
:param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the
default value, if there is no value from the
quota class) will be reported if there is no
specific value for the resource.
:param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts
will also be returned.
:param project_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project.
:param user_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project
and user.
"""
user_quotas = user_quotas or db.quota_get_all_by_project_and_user(
context, project_id, user_id)
# Use the project quota for default user quota.
proj_quotas = project_quotas or db.quota_get_all_by_project(
context, project_id)
for key, value in proj_quotas.iteritems():
if key not in user_quotas.keys():
user_quotas[key] = value
user_usages = None
if usages:
user_usages = db.quota_usage_get_all_by_project_and_user(context,
project_id,
user_id)
return self._process_quotas(context, resources, project_id,
user_quotas, quota_class,
defaults=defaults, usages=user_usages)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_project_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id,
quota_class=None, defaults=True,
usages=True, remains=False, project_quotas=None):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given
project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the
quota class cannot be determined. This
parameter allows it to be specified. It
will be ignored if project_id ==
context.project_id.
:param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the
default value, if there is no value from the
quota class) will be reported if there is no
specific value for the resource.
:param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts
will also be returned.
:param remains: If True, the current remains of the project will
will be returned.
:param project_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project.
"""
project_quotas = project_quotas or db.quota_get_all_by_project(
context, project_id)
project_usages = None
if usages:
project_usages = db.quota_usage_get_all_by_project(context,
project_id)
return self._process_quotas(context, resources, project_id,
project_quotas, quota_class,
defaults=defaults, usages=project_usages,
remains=remains)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_settable_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id,
user_id=None):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the range of settable quotas for
the given user or project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for.
"""
settable_quotas = {}
db_proj_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project(context, project_id)
project_quotas = self.get_project_quotas(context, resources,
project_id, remains=True,
project_quotas=db_proj_quotas)
if user_id:
setted_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project_and_user(context,
project_id,
user_id)
user_quotas = self.get_user_quotas(context, resources,
project_id, user_id,
project_quotas=db_proj_quotas,
user_quotas=setted_quotas)
for key, value in user_quotas.items():
maximum = project_quotas[key]['remains'] +\
setted_quotas.get(key, 0)
settable_quotas[key] = dict(
minimum=value['in_use'] + value['reserved'],
maximum=maximum
)
else:
for key, value in project_quotas.items():
minimum = max(int(value['limit'] - value['remains']),
int(value['in_use'] + value['reserved']))
settable_quotas[key] = dict(minimum=minimum, maximum=-1)
return settable_quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def _get_quotas(self, context, resources, keys, has_sync, project_id=None,
user_id=None, project_quotas=None):
"""A helper method which retrieves the quotas for the specific
resources identified by keys, and which apply to the current
context.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param keys: A list of the desired quotas to retrieve.
:param has_sync: If True, indicates that the resource must
have a sync function; if False, indicates
that the resource must NOT have a sync
function.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
:param project_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project.
"""
# Filter resources
if has_sync:
sync_filt = lambda x: hasattr(x, 'sync')
else:
sync_filt = lambda x: not hasattr(x, 'sync')
desired = set(keys)
sub_resources = dict((k, v) for k, v in resources.items()
if k in desired and sync_filt(v))
# Make sure we accounted for all of them...
if len(keys) != len(sub_resources):
unknown = desired - set(sub_resources.keys())
raise exception.QuotaResourceUnknown(unknown=sorted(unknown))
if user_id:
# Grab and return the quotas (without usages)
quotas = self.get_user_quotas(context, sub_resources,
project_id, user_id,
context.quota_class, usages=False,
project_quotas=project_quotas)
else:
# Grab and return the quotas (without usages)
quotas = self.get_project_quotas(context, sub_resources,
project_id,
context.quota_class,
usages=False,
project_quotas=project_quotas)
return dict((k, v['limit']) for k, v in quotas.items())
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def limit_check(self, context, resources, values, project_id=None,
user_id=None):
"""Check simple quota limits.
For limits--those quotas for which there is no usage
synchronization function--this method checks that a set of
proposed values are permitted by the limit restriction.
This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a
given resource is unknown or if it is not a simple limit
resource.
If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an
OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the
resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns
nothing.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param values: A dictionary of the values to check against the
quota.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
# Ensure no value is less than zero
unders = [key for key, val in values.items() if val < 0]
if unders:
raise exception.InvalidQuotaValue(unders=sorted(unders))
# If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context
if project_id is None:
project_id = context.project_id
# If user id is None, then we use the user_id in context
if user_id is None:
user_id = context.user_id
# Get the applicable quotas
project_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project(context, project_id)
quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, values.keys(),
has_sync=False, project_id=project_id,
project_quotas=project_quotas)
user_quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, values.keys(),
has_sync=False, project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id,
project_quotas=project_quotas)
# Check the quotas and construct a list of the resources that
# would be put over limit by the desired values
overs = [key for key, val in values.items()
if quotas[key] >= 0 and quotas[key] < val or
(user_quotas[key] >= 0 and user_quotas[key] < val)]
if overs:
headroom = {}
# Check project_quotas:
for key in quotas:
if quotas[key] >= 0 and quotas[key] < val:
headroom[key] = quotas[key]
# Check user quotas:
for key in user_quotas:
if (user_quotas[key] >= 0 and user_quotas[key] < val and
headroom.get(key) > user_quotas[key]):
headroom[key] = user_quotas[key]
raise exception.OverQuota(overs=sorted(overs), quotas=quotas,
usages={}, headroom=headroom)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def reserve(self, context, resources, deltas, expire=None,
project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Check quotas and reserve resources.
For counting quotas--those quotas for which there is a usage
synchronization function--this method checks quotas against
current usage and the desired deltas.
This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a
given resource is unknown or if it does not have a usage
synchronization function.
If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an
OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the
resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns a
list of reservation UUIDs which were created.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param deltas: A dictionary of the proposed delta changes.
:param expire: An optional parameter specifying an expiration
time for the reservations. If it is a simple
number, it is interpreted as a number of
seconds and added to the current time; if it is
a datetime.timedelta object, it will also be
added to the current time. A datetime.datetime
object will be interpreted as the absolute
expiration time. If None is specified, the
default expiration time set by
--default-reservation-expire will be used (this
value will be treated as a number of seconds).
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
# Set up the reservation expiration
if expire is None:
expire = CONF.reservation_expire
if isinstance(expire, (int, long)):
expire = datetime.timedelta(seconds=expire)
if isinstance(expire, datetime.timedelta):
expire = timeutils.utcnow() + expire
if not isinstance(expire, datetime.datetime):
raise exception.InvalidReservationExpiration(expire=expire)
# If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context
if project_id is None:
project_id = context.project_id
# If user_id is None, then we use the project_id in context
if user_id is None:
user_id = context.user_id
# Get the applicable quotas.
# NOTE(Vek): We're not worried about races at this point.
# Yes, the admin may be in the process of reducing
# quotas, but that's a pretty rare thing.
project_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project(context, project_id)
quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, deltas.keys(),
has_sync=True, project_id=project_id,
project_quotas=project_quotas)
user_quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, deltas.keys(),
has_sync=True, project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id,
project_quotas=project_quotas)
# NOTE(Vek): Most of the work here has to be done in the DB
# API, because we have to do it in a transaction,
# which means access to the session. Since the
# session isn't available outside the DBAPI, we
# have to do the work there.
return db.quota_reserve(context, resources, quotas, user_quotas,
deltas, expire,
CONF.until_refresh, CONF.max_age,
project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def commit(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Commit reservations.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as
returned by the reserve() method.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
# If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context
if project_id is None:
project_id = context.project_id
# If user_id is None, then we use the user_id in context
if user_id is None:
user_id = context.user_id
db.reservation_commit(context, reservations, project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def rollback(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Roll back reservations.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as
returned by the reserve() method.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
# If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context
if project_id is None:
project_id = context.project_id
# If user_id is None, then we use the user_id in context
if user_id is None:
user_id = context.user_id
db.reservation_rollback(context, reservations, project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def usage_reset(self, context, resources):
"""Reset the usage records for a particular user on a list of
resources. This will force that user's usage records to be
refreshed the next time a reservation is made.
Note: this does not affect the currently outstanding
reservations the user has; those reservations must be
committed or rolled back (or expired).
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A list of the resource names for which the
usage must be reset.
"""
# We need an elevated context for the calls to
# quota_usage_update()
elevated = context.elevated()
for resource in resources:
try:
# Reset the usage to -1, which will force it to be
# refreshed
db.quota_usage_update(elevated, context.project_id,
context.user_id,
resource, in_use=-1)
except exception.QuotaUsageNotFound:
# That means it'll be refreshed anyway
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def destroy_all_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id):
"""Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a
project and user.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted.
:param user_id: The ID of the user being deleted.
"""
db.quota_destroy_all_by_project_and_user(context, project_id, user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def destroy_all_by_project(self, context, project_id):
"""Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a
project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted.
"""
db.quota_destroy_all_by_project(context, project_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def expire(self, context):
"""Expire reservations.
Explores all currently existing reservations and rolls back
any that have expired.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
"""
db.reservation_expire(context)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class NoopQuotaDriver(object):
"""Driver that turns quotas calls into no-ops and pretends that quotas
for all resources are unlimited. This can be used if you do not
wish to have any quota checking. For instance, with nova compute
cells, the parent cell should do quota checking, but the child cell
should not.
"""
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by project and user."""
# Unlimited
return -1
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_project(self, context, project_id, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by project."""
# Unlimited
return -1
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_class(self, context, quota_class, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by quota class."""
# Unlimited
return -1
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_defaults(self, context, resources):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the default quotas.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
"""
quotas = {}
for resource in resources.values():
quotas[resource.name] = -1
return quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_class_quotas(self, context, resources, quota_class,
defaults=True):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given
quota class.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param quota_class: The name of the quota class to return
quotas for.
:param defaults: If True, the default value will be reported
if there is no specific value for the
resource.
"""
quotas = {}
for resource in resources.values():
quotas[resource.name] = -1
return quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def _get_noop_quotas(self, resources, usages=None, remains=False):
quotas = {}
for resource in resources.values():
quotas[resource.name] = {}
quotas[resource.name]['limit'] = -1
if usages:
quotas[resource.name]['in_use'] = -1
quotas[resource.name]['reserved'] = -1
if remains:
quotas[resource.name]['remains'] = -1
return quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_user_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, user_id,
quota_class=None, defaults=True,
usages=True):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given
user and project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for.
:param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the
quota class cannot be determined. This
parameter allows it to be specified. It
will be ignored if project_id ==
context.project_id.
:param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the
default value, if there is no value from the
quota class) will be reported if there is no
specific value for the resource.
:param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts
will also be returned.
"""
return self._get_noop_quotas(resources, usages=usages)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_project_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id,
quota_class=None, defaults=True,
usages=True, remains=False):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given
project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the
quota class cannot be determined. This
parameter allows it to be specified. It
will be ignored if project_id ==
context.project_id.
:param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the
default value, if there is no value from the
quota class) will be reported if there is no
specific value for the resource.
:param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts
will also be returned.
:param remains: If True, the current remains of the project will
will be returned.
"""
return self._get_noop_quotas(resources, usages=usages, remains=remains)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_settable_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id,
user_id=None):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the range of settable quotas for
the given user or project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for.
"""
quotas = {}
for resource in resources.values():
quotas[resource.name].update(minimum=0, maximum=-1)
return quotas
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def limit_check(self, context, resources, values, project_id=None,
user_id=None):
"""Check simple quota limits.
For limits--those quotas for which there is no usage
synchronization function--this method checks that a set of
proposed values are permitted by the limit restriction.
This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a
given resource is unknown or if it is not a simple limit
resource.
If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an
OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the
resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns
nothing.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param values: A dictionary of the values to check against the
quota.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def reserve(self, context, resources, deltas, expire=None,
project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Check quotas and reserve resources.
For counting quotas--those quotas for which there is a usage
synchronization function--this method checks quotas against
current usage and the desired deltas.
This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a
given resource is unknown or if it does not have a usage
synchronization function.
If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an
OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the
resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns a
list of reservation UUIDs which were created.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param deltas: A dictionary of the proposed delta changes.
:param expire: An optional parameter specifying an expiration
time for the reservations. If it is a simple
number, it is interpreted as a number of
seconds and added to the current time; if it is
a datetime.timedelta object, it will also be
added to the current time. A datetime.datetime
object will be interpreted as the absolute
expiration time. If None is specified, the
default expiration time set by
--default-reservation-expire will be used (this
value will be treated as a number of seconds).
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
return []
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def commit(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Commit reservations.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as
returned by the reserve() method.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def rollback(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Roll back reservations.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as
returned by the reserve() method.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def usage_reset(self, context, resources):
"""Reset the usage records for a particular user on a list of
resources. This will force that user's usage records to be
refreshed the next time a reservation is made.
Note: this does not affect the currently outstanding
reservations the user has; those reservations must be
committed or rolled back (or expired).
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A list of the resource names for which the
usage must be reset.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def destroy_all_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id):
"""Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a
project and user.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted.
:param user_id: The ID of the user being deleted.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def destroy_all_by_project(self, context, project_id):
"""Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a
project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def expire(self, context):
"""Expire reservations.
Explores all currently existing reservations and rolls back
any that have expired.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
"""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class BaseResource(object):
"""Describe a single resource for quota checking."""
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def __init__(self, name, flag=None):
"""Initializes a Resource.
:param name: The name of the resource, i.e., "instances".
:param flag: The name of the flag or configuration option
which specifies the default value of the quota
for this resource.
"""
self.name = name
self.flag = flag
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def quota(self, driver, context, **kwargs):
"""Given a driver and context, obtain the quota for this
resource.
:param driver: A quota driver.
:param context: The request context.
:param project_id: The project to obtain the quota value for.
If not provided, it is taken from the
context. If it is given as None, no
project-specific quota will be searched
for.
:param quota_class: The quota class corresponding to the
project, or for which the quota is to be
looked up. If not provided, it is taken
from the context. If it is given as None,
no quota class-specific quota will be
searched for. Note that the quota class
defaults to the value in the context,
which may not correspond to the project if
project_id is not the same as the one in
the context.
"""
# Get the project ID
project_id = kwargs.get('project_id', context.project_id)
# Ditto for the quota class
quota_class = kwargs.get('quota_class', context.quota_class)
# Look up the quota for the project
if project_id:
try:
return driver.get_by_project(context, project_id, self.name)
except exception.ProjectQuotaNotFound:
pass
# Try for the quota class
if quota_class:
try:
return driver.get_by_class(context, quota_class, self.name)
except exception.QuotaClassNotFound:
pass
# OK, return the default
return self.default
@property
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def default(self):
"""Return the default value of the quota."""
return CONF[self.flag] if self.flag else -1
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class ReservableResource(BaseResource):
"""Describe a reservable resource."""
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def __init__(self, name, sync, flag=None):
"""Initializes a ReservableResource.
Reservable resources are those resources which directly
correspond to objects in the database, i.e., instances,
cores, etc.
Usage synchronization function must be associated with each
object. This function will be called to determine the current
counts of one or more resources. This association is done in
database backend.
The usage synchronization function will be passed three
arguments: an admin context, the project ID, and an opaque
session object, which should in turn be passed to the
underlying database function. Synchronization functions
should return a dictionary mapping resource names to the
current in_use count for those resources; more than one
resource and resource count may be returned. Note that
synchronization functions may be associated with more than one
ReservableResource.
:param name: The name of the resource, i.e., "volumes".
:param sync: A dbapi methods name which returns a dictionary
to resynchronize the in_use count for one or more
resources, as described above.
:param flag: The name of the flag or configuration option
which specifies the default value of the quota
for this resource.
"""
super(ReservableResource, self).__init__(name, flag=flag)
self.sync = sync
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class AbsoluteResource(BaseResource):
"""Describe a non-reservable resource."""
pass
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class CountableResource(AbsoluteResource):
"""Describe a resource where the counts aren't based solely on the
project ID.
"""
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def __init__(self, name, count, flag=None):
"""Initializes a CountableResource.
Countable resources are those resources which directly
correspond to objects in the database, i.e., instances, cores,
etc., but for which a count by project ID is inappropriate. A
CountableResource must be constructed with a counting
function, which will be called to determine the current counts
of the resource.
The counting function will be passed the context, along with
the extra positional and keyword arguments that are passed to
Quota.count(). It should return an integer specifying the
count.
Note that this counting is not performed in a transaction-safe
manner. This resource class is a temporary measure to provide
required functionality, until a better approach to solving
this problem can be evolved.
:param name: The name of the resource, i.e., "instances".
:param count: A callable which returns the count of the
resource. The arguments passed are as described
above.
:param flag: The name of the flag or configuration option
which specifies the default value of the quota
for this resource.
"""
super(CountableResource, self).__init__(name, flag=flag)
self.count = count
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
class QuotaEngine(object):
"""Represent the set of recognized quotas."""
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def __init__(self, quota_driver_class=None):
"""Initialize a Quota object."""
self._resources = {}
self._driver_cls = quota_driver_class
self.__driver = None
@property
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def _driver(self):
if self.__driver:
return self.__driver
if not self._driver_cls:
self._driver_cls = CONF.quota_driver
if isinstance(self._driver_cls, six.string_types):
self._driver_cls = importutils.import_object(self._driver_cls)
self.__driver = self._driver_cls
return self.__driver
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def __contains__(self, resource):
return resource in self._resources
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def register_resource(self, resource):
"""Register a resource."""
self._resources[resource.name] = resource
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def register_resources(self, resources):
"""Register a list of resources."""
for resource in resources:
self.register_resource(resource)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by project and user."""
return self._driver.get_by_project_and_user(context, project_id,
user_id, resource)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_project(self, context, project_id, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by project."""
return self._driver.get_by_project(context, project_id, resource)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_by_class(self, context, quota_class, resource):
"""Get a specific quota by quota class."""
return self._driver.get_by_class(context, quota_class, resource)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_defaults(self, context):
"""Retrieve the default quotas.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
"""
return self._driver.get_defaults(context, self._resources)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_class_quotas(self, context, quota_class, defaults=True):
"""Retrieve the quotas for the given quota class.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param quota_class: The name of the quota class to return
quotas for.
:param defaults: If True, the default value will be reported
if there is no specific value for the
resource.
"""
return self._driver.get_class_quotas(context, self._resources,
quota_class, defaults=defaults)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_user_quotas(self, context, project_id, user_id, quota_class=None,
defaults=True, usages=True):
"""Retrieve the quotas for the given user and project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for.
:param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the
quota class cannot be determined. This
parameter allows it to be specified.
:param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the
default value, if there is no value from the
quota class) will be reported if there is no
specific value for the resource.
:param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts
will also be returned.
"""
return self._driver.get_user_quotas(context, self._resources,
project_id, user_id,
quota_class=quota_class,
defaults=defaults,
usages=usages)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_project_quotas(self, context, project_id, quota_class=None,
defaults=True, usages=True, remains=False):
"""Retrieve the quotas for the given project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the
quota class cannot be determined. This
parameter allows it to be specified.
:param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the
default value, if there is no value from the
quota class) will be reported if there is no
specific value for the resource.
:param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts
will also be returned.
:param remains: If True, the current remains of the project will
will be returned.
"""
return self._driver.get_project_quotas(context, self._resources,
project_id,
quota_class=quota_class,
defaults=defaults,
usages=usages,
remains=remains)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def get_settable_quotas(self, context, project_id, user_id=None):
"""Given a list of resources, retrieve the range of settable quotas for
the given user or project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources.
:param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for.
:param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for.
"""
return self._driver.get_settable_quotas(context, self._resources,
project_id,
user_id=user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def count(self, context, resource, *args, **kwargs):
"""Count a resource.
For countable resources, invokes the count() function and
returns its result. Arguments following the context and
resource are passed directly to the count function declared by
the resource.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resource: The name of the resource, as a string.
"""
# Get the resource
res = self._resources.get(resource)
if not res or not hasattr(res, 'count'):
raise exception.QuotaResourceUnknown(unknown=[resource])
return res.count(context, *args, **kwargs)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def limit_check(self, context, project_id=None, user_id=None, **values):
"""Check simple quota limits.
For limits--those quotas for which there is no usage
synchronization function--this method checks that a set of
proposed values are permitted by the limit restriction. The
values to check are given as keyword arguments, where the key
identifies the specific quota limit to check, and the value is
the proposed value.
This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a
given resource is unknown or if it is not a simple limit
resource.
If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an
OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the
resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns
nothing.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
:param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user.
"""
return self._driver.limit_check(context, self._resources, values,
project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def reserve(self, context, expire=None, project_id=None, user_id=None,
**deltas):
"""Check quotas and reserve resources.
For counting quotas--those quotas for which there is a usage
synchronization function--this method checks quotas against
current usage and the desired deltas. The deltas are given as
keyword arguments, and current usage and other reservations
are factored into the quota check.
This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a
given resource is unknown or if it does not have a usage
synchronization function.
If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an
OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the
resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns a
list of reservation UUIDs which were created.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param expire: An optional parameter specifying an expiration
time for the reservations. If it is a simple
number, it is interpreted as a number of
seconds and added to the current time; if it is
a datetime.timedelta object, it will also be
added to the current time. A datetime.datetime
object will be interpreted as the absolute
expiration time. If None is specified, the
default expiration time set by
--default-reservation-expire will be used (this
value will be treated as a number of seconds).
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
"""
reservations = self._driver.reserve(context, self._resources, deltas,
expire=expire,
project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id)
LOG.debug(_("Created reservations %s"), reservations)
return reservations
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def commit(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Commit reservations.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as
returned by the reserve() method.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
"""
try:
self._driver.commit(context, reservations, project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id)
except Exception:
# NOTE(Vek): Ignoring exceptions here is safe, because the
# usage resynchronization and the reservation expiration
# mechanisms will resolve the issue. The exception is
# logged, however, because this is less than optimal.
LOG.exception(_("Failed to commit reservations %s"), reservations)
return
LOG.debug(_("Committed reservations %s"), reservations)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def rollback(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None):
"""Roll back reservations.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as
returned by the reserve() method.
:param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context
is admin and admin wants to impact on
common user's tenant.
"""
try:
self._driver.rollback(context, reservations, project_id=project_id,
user_id=user_id)
except Exception:
# NOTE(Vek): Ignoring exceptions here is safe, because the
# usage resynchronization and the reservation expiration
# mechanisms will resolve the issue. The exception is
# logged, however, because this is less than optimal.
LOG.exception(_("Failed to roll back reservations %s"),
reservations)
return
LOG.debug(_("Rolled back reservations %s"), reservations)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def usage_reset(self, context, resources):
"""Reset the usage records for a particular user on a list of
resources. This will force that user's usage records to be
refreshed the next time a reservation is made.
Note: this does not affect the currently outstanding
reservations the user has; those reservations must be
committed or rolled back (or expired).
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param resources: A list of the resource names for which the
usage must be reset.
"""
self._driver.usage_reset(context, resources)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def destroy_all_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id):
"""Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a
project and user.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted.
:param user_id: The ID of the user being deleted.
"""
self._driver.destroy_all_by_project_and_user(context,
project_id, user_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def destroy_all_by_project(self, context, project_id):
"""Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a
project.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
:param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted.
"""
self._driver.destroy_all_by_project(context, project_id)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def expire(self, context):
"""Expire reservations.
Explores all currently existing reservations and rolls back
any that have expired.
:param context: The request context, for access checks.
"""
self._driver.expire(context)
@property
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def resources(self):
return sorted(self._resources.keys())
QUOTAS = QuotaEngine()
resources = [
ReservableResource('instances', '_sync_instances', 'quota_instances'),
ReservableResource('cores', '_sync_instances', 'quota_cores'),
ReservableResource('ram', '_sync_instances', 'quota_ram'),
ReservableResource('security_groups', '_sync_security_groups',
'quota_security_groups'),
ReservableResource('floating_ips', '_sync_floating_ips',
'quota_floating_ips'),
ReservableResource('fixed_ips', '_sync_fixed_ips', 'quota_fixed_ips'),
AbsoluteResource('metadata_items', 'quota_metadata_items'),
AbsoluteResource('injected_files', 'quota_injected_files'),
AbsoluteResource('injected_file_content_bytes',
'quota_injected_file_content_bytes'),
AbsoluteResource('injected_file_path_bytes',
'quota_injected_file_path_bytes'),
CountableResource('security_group_rules',
db.security_group_rule_count_by_group,
'quota_security_group_rules'),
CountableResource('key_pairs', keypair_obj.KeyPairList.get_count_by_user,
'quota_key_pairs'),
]
QUOTAS.register_resources(resources)