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OpenStack Study: simple_tenant_usage.py

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation

# All Rights Reserved.

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may

# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain

# a copy of the License at

#

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

# under the License.

import datetime

import iso8601

import six.moves.urllib.parse as urlparse

from webob import exc

from nova.api.openstack import extensions

from nova.api.openstack import wsgi

from nova.api.openstack import xmlutil

from nova import exception

from nova.objects import flavor as flavor_obj

from nova.objects import instance as instance_obj

from nova.openstack.common.gettextutils import _

from nova.openstack.common import timeutils

authorize_show = extensions.extension_authorizer('compute',

'simple_tenant_usage:show')

authorize_list = extensions.extension_authorizer('compute',

'simple_tenant_usage:list')

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

def make_usage(elem):

    for subelem_tag in ('tenant_id', 'total_local_gb_usage',

                        'total_vcpus_usage', 'total_memory_mb_usage',

                        'total_hours', 'start', 'stop'):

        subelem = xmlutil.SubTemplateElement(elem, subelem_tag)

        subelem.text = subelem_tag

    server_usages = xmlutil.SubTemplateElement(elem, 'server_usages')

    server_usage = xmlutil.SubTemplateElement(server_usages, 'server_usage',

                                              selector='server_usages')

    for subelem_tag in ('instance_id', 'name', 'hours', 'memory_mb',

                        'local_gb', 'vcpus', 'tenant_id', 'flavor',

                        'started_at', 'ended_at', 'state', 'uptime'):

        subelem = xmlutil.SubTemplateElement(server_usage, subelem_tag)

        subelem.text = subelem_tag

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

class SimpleTenantUsageTemplate(xmlutil.TemplateBuilder):

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def construct(self):

        root = xmlutil.TemplateElement('tenant_usage', selector='tenant_usage')

        make_usage(root)

        return xmlutil.MasterTemplate(root, 1)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

class SimpleTenantUsagesTemplate(xmlutil.TemplateBuilder):

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def construct(self):

        root = xmlutil.TemplateElement('tenant_usages')

        elem = xmlutil.SubTemplateElement(root, 'tenant_usage',

                                          selector='tenant_usages')

        make_usage(elem)

        return xmlutil.MasterTemplate(root, 1)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

class SimpleTenantUsageController(object):

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _hours_for(self, instance, period_start, period_stop):

        launched_at = instance.launched_at

        terminated_at = instance.terminated_at

        if terminated_at is not None:

            if not isinstance(terminated_at, datetime.datetime):

                # NOTE(mriedem): Instance object DateTime fields are

                # timezone-aware so convert using isotime.

                terminated_at = timeutils.parse_isotime(terminated_at)

        if launched_at is not None:

            if not isinstance(launched_at, datetime.datetime):

                launched_at = timeutils.parse_isotime(launched_at)

        if terminated_at and terminated_at < period_start:

            return 0

        # nothing if it started after the usage report ended

        if launched_at and launched_at > period_stop:

            return 0

        if launched_at:

            # if instance launched after period_started, don't charge for first

            start = max(launched_at, period_start)

            if terminated_at:

                # if instance stopped before period_stop, don't charge after

                stop = min(period_stop, terminated_at)

            else:

                # instance is still running, so charge them up to current time

                stop = period_stop

            dt = stop - start

            seconds = (dt.days * 3600 * 24 + dt.seconds +

                       dt.microseconds / 100000.0)

            return seconds / 3600.0

        else:

            # instance hasn't launched, so no charge

            return 0

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_flavor(self, context, instance, flavors_cache):

        """Get flavor information from the instance's system_metadata,

        allowing a fallback to lookup by-id for deleted instances only.

        """

        try:

            return instance.get_flavor()

        except KeyError:

            if not instance.deleted:

                # Only support the fallback mechanism for deleted instances

                # that would have been skipped by migration #153

                raise

        flavor_type = instance.instance_type_id

        if flavor_type in flavors_cache:

            return flavors_cache[flavor_type]

        try:

            flavor_ref = flavor_obj.Flavor.get_by_id(context, flavor_type)

            flavors_cache[flavor_type] = flavor_ref

        except exception.FlavorNotFound:

            # can't bill if there is no flavor

            flavor_ref = None

        return flavor_ref

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _tenant_usages_for_period(self, context, period_start,

                                  period_stop, tenant_id=None, detailed=True):

        instances = instance_obj.InstanceList.get_active_by_window_joined(

                        context, period_start, period_stop, tenant_id,

                        expected_attrs=instance_obj.INSTANCE_DEFAULT_FIELDS)

        rval = {}

        flavors = {}

        for instance in instances:

            info = {}

            info['hours'] = self._hours_for(instance,

                                            period_start,

                                            period_stop)

            flavor = self._get_flavor(context, instance, flavors)

            if not flavor:

                continue

            info['instance_id'] = instance.uuid

            info['name'] = instance.display_name

            info['memory_mb'] = flavor.memory_mb

            info['local_gb'] = flavor.root_gb + flavor.ephemeral_gb

            info['vcpus'] = flavor.vcpus

            info['tenant_id'] = instance.project_id

            info['flavor'] = flavor.name

            # NOTE(mriedem): We need to normalize the start/end times back

            # to timezone-naive so the response doesn't change after the

            # conversion to objects.

            info['started_at'] = timeutils.normalize_time(instance.launched_at)

            info['ended_at'] = (

                timeutils.normalize_time(instance.terminated_at) if

                    instance.terminated_at else None)

            if info['ended_at']:

                info['state'] = 'terminated'

            else:

                info['state'] = instance.vm_state

            now = timeutils.utcnow()

            if info['state'] == 'terminated':

                delta = info['ended_at'] - info['started_at']

            else:

                delta = now - info['started_at']

            info['uptime'] = delta.days * 24 * 3600 + delta.seconds

            if info['tenant_id'] not in rval:

                summary = {}

                summary['tenant_id'] = info['tenant_id']

                if detailed:

                    summary['server_usages'] = []

                summary['total_local_gb_usage'] = 0

                summary['total_vcpus_usage'] = 0

                summary['total_memory_mb_usage'] = 0

                summary['total_hours'] = 0

                summary['start'] = timeutils.normalize_time(period_start)

                summary['stop'] = timeutils.normalize_time(period_stop)

                rval[info['tenant_id']] = summary

            summary = rval[info['tenant_id']]

            summary['total_local_gb_usage'] += info['local_gb'] * info['hours']

            summary['total_vcpus_usage'] += info['vcpus'] * info['hours']

            summary['total_memory_mb_usage'] += (info['memory_mb'] *

                                                 info['hours'])

            summary['total_hours'] += info['hours']

            if detailed:

                summary['server_usages'].append(info)

        return rval.values()

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _parse_datetime(self, dtstr):

        if not dtstr:

            value = timeutils.utcnow()

        elif isinstance(dtstr, datetime.datetime):

            value = dtstr

        try:

            value = timeutils.parse_strtime(dtstr, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")

        except Exception:

            try:

                value = timeutils.parse_strtime(dtstr, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f")

            except Exception:

                value = timeutils.parse_strtime(dtstr, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")

        # NOTE(mriedem): Instance object DateTime fields are timezone-aware

        # so we have to force UTC timezone for comparing this datetime against

        # instance object fields and still maintain backwards compatibility

        # in the API.

        if value.utcoffset() is None:

            value = value.replace(tzinfo=iso8601.iso8601.Utc())

        return value

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_datetime_range(self, req):

        qs = req.environ.get('QUERY_STRING', '')

        env = urlparse.parse_qs(qs)

        # NOTE(lzyeval): env.get() always returns a list

        period_start = self._parse_datetime(env.get('start', [None])[0])

        period_stop = self._parse_datetime(env.get('end', [None])[0])

        if not period_start < period_stop:

            msg = _("Invalid start time. The start time cannot occur after "

                    "the end time.")

            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)

        detailed = env.get('detailed', ['0'])[0] == '1'

        return (period_start, period_stop, detailed)

    @wsgi.serializers(xml=SimpleTenantUsagesTemplate)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def index(self, req):

        """Retrieve tenant_usage for all tenants."""

        context = req.environ['nova.context']

        authorize_list(context)

        (period_start, period_stop, detailed) = self._get_datetime_range(req)

        now = timeutils.parse_isotime(timeutils.strtime())

        if period_stop > now:

            period_stop = now

        usages = self._tenant_usages_for_period(context,

                                                period_start,

                                                period_stop,

                                                detailed=detailed)

        return {'tenant_usages': usages}

    @wsgi.serializers(xml=SimpleTenantUsageTemplate)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def show(self, req, id):

        """Retrieve tenant_usage for a specified tenant."""

        tenant_id = id

        context = req.environ['nova.context']

        authorize_show(context, {'project_id': tenant_id})

        (period_start, period_stop, ignore) = self._get_datetime_range(req)

        now = timeutils.parse_isotime(timeutils.strtime())

        if period_stop > now:

            period_stop = now

        usage = self._tenant_usages_for_period(context,

                                               period_start,

                                               period_stop,

                                               tenant_id=tenant_id,

                                               detailed=True)

        if len(usage):

            usage = usage[0]

        else:

            usage = {}

        return {'tenant_usage': usage}

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

class Simple_tenant_usage(extensions.ExtensionDescriptor):

"""Simple tenant usage extension."""

name = "SimpleTenantUsage"

alias = "os-simple-tenant-usage"

namespace = ("http://docs.openstack.org/compute/ext/"

"os-simple-tenant-usage/api/v1.1")

updated = "2011-08-19T00:00:00+00:00"

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_resources(self):

        resources = []

        res = extensions.ResourceExtension('os-simple-tenant-usage',

                                           SimpleTenantUsageController())

        resources.append(res)

        return resources