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# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may

# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain

# a copy of the License at

#

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

# under the License.

import six

import webob.dec

from keystone.common import authorization

from keystone.common import config

from keystone.common import serializer

from keystone.common import utils

from keystone.common import wsgi

from keystone import exception

from keystone.openstack.common.gettextutils import _

from keystone.openstack.common import jsonutils

from keystone.openstack.common import log

from keystone.openstack.common import versionutils

CONF = config.CONF

LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)

# Header used to transmit the auth token

AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER = 'X-Auth-Token'

# Header used to transmit the subject token

SUBJECT_TOKEN_HEADER = 'X-Subject-Token'

# Environment variable used to pass the request context

CONTEXT_ENV = wsgi.CONTEXT_ENV

# Environment variable used to pass the request params

PARAMS_ENV = wsgi.PARAMS_ENV

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class TokenAuthMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):

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    def process_request(self, request):

        token = request.headers.get(AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER)

        context = request.environ.get(CONTEXT_ENV, {})

        context['token_id'] = token

        if SUBJECT_TOKEN_HEADER in request.headers:

            context['subject_token_id'] = (

                request.headers.get(SUBJECT_TOKEN_HEADER))

        request.environ[CONTEXT_ENV] = context

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class AdminTokenAuthMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):

"""A trivial filter that checks for a pre-

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    def process_request(self, request):

        token = request.headers.get(AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER)

        context = request.environ.get(CONTEXT_ENV, {})

        context['is_admin'] = (token == CONF.admin_token)

        request.environ[CONTEXT_ENV] = context

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class PostParamsMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):

"""Middleware to allow method arguments to be passed as POST parameters.

Filters out the parameters `self`, `context` and anything beginning with

an underscore.

"""

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    def process_request(self, request):

        params_parsed = request.params

        params = {}

        for k, v in six.iteritems(params_parsed):

            if k in ('self', 'context'):

                continue

            if k.startswith('_'):

                continue

            params[k] = v

        request.environ[PARAMS_ENV] = params

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class JsonBodyMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):

"""Middleware to allow method arguments to be passed as serialized JSON.

Accepting arguments as JSON is useful for accepting data that may be more

complex than simple primitives.

In this case we accept it as urlencoded data under the key 'json' as in

json= but this could be extended to accept raw JSON

in the POST body.

Filters out the parameters `self`, `context` and anything beginning with

an underscore.

"""

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    def process_request(self, request):

        # Abort early if we don't have any work to do

        params_json = request.body

        if not params_json:

            return

        # Reject unrecognized content types. Empty string indicates

        # the client did not explicitly set the header

        if request.content_type not in ('application/json', ''):

            e = exception.ValidationError(attribute='application/json',

                                          target='Content-Type header')

            return wsgi.render_exception(e, request=request)

        params_parsed = {}

        try:

            params_parsed = jsonutils.loads(params_json)

        except ValueError:

            e = exception.ValidationError(attribute='valid JSON',

                                          target='request body')

            return wsgi.render_exception(e, request=request)

        finally:

            if not params_parsed:

                params_parsed = {}

        params = {}

        for k, v in six.iteritems(params_parsed):

            if k in ('self', 'context'):

                continue

            if k.startswith('_'):

                continue

            params[k] = v

        request.environ[PARAMS_ENV] = params

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class XmlBodyMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):

"""De/serializes XML to/from JSON."""

@versionutils.deprecated(

what='keystone.middleware.core.XmlBodyMiddleware',

as_of=versionutils.deprecated.ICEHOUSE,

in_favor_of='support for "application/json" only',

remove_in=+2)

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    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(XmlBodyMiddleware, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.xmlns = None

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    def process_request(self, request):

        """Transform the request from XML to JSON."""

        incoming_xml = 'application/xml' in str(request.content_type)

        if incoming_xml and request.body:

            request.content_type = 'application/json'

            try:

                request.body = jsonutils.dumps(

                    serializer.from_xml(request.body))

            except Exception:

                LOG.exception('Serializer failed')

                e = exception.ValidationError(attribute='valid XML',

                                              target='request body')

                return wsgi.render_exception(e, request=request)

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    def process_response(self, request, response):

        """Transform the response from JSON to XML."""

        outgoing_xml = 'application/xml' in str(request.accept)

        if outgoing_xml and response.body:

            response.content_type = 'application/xml'

            try:

                body_obj = jsonutils.loads(response.body)

                response.body = serializer.to_xml(body_obj, xmlns=self.xmlns)

            except Exception:

                LOG.exception('Serializer failed')

                raise exception.Error(message=response.body)

        return response

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class XmlBodyMiddlewareV2(XmlBodyMiddleware):

"""De/serializes XML to/from JSON for v2.0 API."""

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    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(XmlBodyMiddlewareV2, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.xmlns = 'http://docs.openstack.org/identity/api/v2.0'

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class XmlBodyMiddlewareV3(XmlBodyMiddleware):

"""De/serializes XML to/from JSON for v3 API."""

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    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(XmlBodyMiddlewareV3, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.xmlns = 'http://docs.openstack.org/identity/api/v3'

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class NormalizingFilter(wsgi.Middleware):

"""Middleware filter to handle URL normalization."""

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    def process_request(self, request):

        """Normalizes URLs."""

        # Removes a trailing slash from the given path, if any.

        if (len(request.environ['PATH_INFO']) > 1 and

                request.environ['PATH_INFO'][-1] == '/'):

            request.environ['PATH_INFO'] = request.environ['PATH_INFO'][:-1]

        # Rewrites path to root if no path is given.

        elif not request.environ['PATH_INFO']:

            request.environ['PATH_INFO'] = '/'

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class RequestBodySizeLimiter(wsgi.Middleware):

"""Limit the size of an incoming request."""

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    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(RequestBodySizeLimiter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    @webob.dec.wsgify()

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    def __call__(self, req):

        if req.content_length > CONF.max_request_body_size:

            raise exception.RequestTooLarge()

        if req.content_length is None and req.is_body_readable:

            limiter = utils.LimitingReader(req.body_file,

                                           CONF.max_request_body_size)

            req.body_file = limiter

        return self.application

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class AuthContextMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):

"""Build the authentication context from the request auth token."""

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    def _build_auth_context(self, request):

        token_id = request.headers.get(AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER)

        if token_id == CONF.admin_token:

            # NOTE(gyee): no need to proceed any further as the special admin

            # token is being handled by AdminTokenAuthMiddleware. This code

            # will not be impacted even if AdminTokenAuthMiddleware is removed

            # from the pipeline as "is_admin" is default to "False". This code

            # is independent of AdminTokenAuthMiddleware.

            return {}

        context = {'token_id': token_id}

        context['environment'] = request.environ

        try:

            token_ref = self.token_api.get_token(token_id)

            # TODO(ayoung): These two functions return the token in different

            # formats instead of two calls, only make one.  However, the call

            # to get_token hits the caching layer, and does not validate the

            # token.  In the future, this should be reduced to one call.

            if not CONF.token.revoke_by_id:

                self.token_api.token_provider_api.validate_token(

                    context['token_id'])

            # TODO(gyee): validate_token_bind should really be its own

            # middleware

            wsgi.validate_token_bind(context, token_ref)

            return authorization.token_to_auth_context(

                token_ref['token_data'])

        except exception.TokenNotFound:

            LOG.warning(_('RBAC: Invalid token'))

            raise exception.Unauthorized()

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    def process_request(self, request):

        if AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER not in request.headers:

            LOG.debug(_('Auth token not in the request header. '

                        'Will not build auth context.'))

            return

        if authorization.AUTH_CONTEXT_ENV in request.environ:

            msg = _('Auth context already exists in the request environment')

            LOG.warning(msg)

            return

        auth_context = self._build_auth_context(request)

        LOG.debug(_('RBAC: auth_context: %s'), auth_context)

        request.environ[authorization.AUTH_CONTEXT_ENV] = auth_context