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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Tests the S3 backend store"""
import hashlib
import uuid
import boto.s3.connection
import six
import stubout
from glance.common import exception
from glance.openstack.common import units
from glance.store.location import get_location_from_uri
import glance.store.s3
from glance.store.s3 import get_s3_location
from glance.store.s3 import Store
from glance.store import UnsupportedBackend
from glance.tests.unit import base
FAKE_UUID = str(uuid.uuid4())
FIVE_KB = 5 * units.Ki
S3_CONF = {'verbose': True,
'debug': True,
'default_store': 's3',
's3_store_access_key': 'user',
's3_store_secret_key': 'key',
's3_store_host': 'localhost:8080',
's3_store_bucket': 'glance',
'known_stores': ['glance.store.s3.Store']}
# We stub out as little as possible to ensure that the code paths
# between glance.store.s3 and boto.s3.connection are tested
# thoroughly
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def stub_out_s3(stubs):
class FakeKey:
"""
Acts like a ``boto.s3.key.Key``
"""
def __init__(self, bucket, name):
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = name
self.data = None
self.size = 0
self.BufferSize = 1024
def close(self):
pass
def exists(self):
return self.bucket.exists(self.name)
def delete(self):
self.bucket.delete(self.name)
def compute_md5(self, data):
chunk = data.read(self.BufferSize)
checksum = hashlib.md5()
while chunk:
checksum.update(chunk)
chunk = data.read(self.BufferSize)
checksum_hex = checksum.hexdigest()
return checksum_hex, None
def set_contents_from_file(self, fp, replace=False, **kwargs):
self.data = six.StringIO()
for bytes in fp:
self.data.write(bytes)
self.size = self.data.len
# Reset the buffer to start
self.data.seek(0)
self.read = self.data.read
def get_file(self):
return self.data
class FakeBucket:
"""
Acts like a ``boto.s3.bucket.Bucket``
"""
def __init__(self, name, keys=None):
self.name = name
self.keys = keys or {}
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def exists(self, key):
return key in self.keys
def delete(self, key):
del self.keys[key]
def get_key(self, key_name, **kwargs):
key = self.keys.get(key_name)
if not key:
return FakeKey(self, key_name)
return key
def new_key(self, key_name):
new_key = FakeKey(self, key_name)
self.keys[key_name] = new_key
return new_key
fixture_buckets = {'glance': FakeBucket('glance')}
b = fixture_buckets['glance']
k = b.new_key(FAKE_UUID)
k.set_contents_from_file(six.StringIO("*" * FIVE_KB))
def fake_connection_constructor(self, *args, **kwargs):
host = kwargs.get('host')
if host.startswith('http://') or host.startswith('https://'):
raise UnsupportedBackend(host)
def fake_get_bucket(conn, bucket_id):
bucket = fixture_buckets.get(bucket_id)
if not bucket:
bucket = FakeBucket(bucket_id)
return bucket
stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
'__init__', fake_connection_constructor)
stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
'get_bucket', fake_get_bucket)
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def fake_connection_constructor(self, *args, **kwargs):
host = kwargs.get('host')
if host.startswith('http://') or host.startswith('https://'):
raise UnsupportedBackend(host)
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def fake_get_bucket(conn, bucket_id):
bucket = fixture_buckets.get(bucket_id)
if not bucket:
bucket = FakeBucket(bucket_id)
return bucket
stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
'__init__', fake_connection_constructor)
stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
'get_bucket', fake_get_bucket)
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def format_s3_location(user, key, authurl, bucket, obj):
"""
Helper method that returns a S3 store URI given
the component pieces.
"""
scheme = 's3'
if authurl.startswith('https://'):
scheme = 's3+https'
authurl = authurl[8:]
elif authurl.startswith('http://'):
authurl = authurl[7:]
authurl = authurl.strip('/')
return "%s://%s:%s@%s/%s/%s" % (scheme, user, key, authurl,
bucket, obj)
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class TestStore(base.StoreClearingUnitTest):
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def setUp(self):
"""Establish a clean test environment"""
self.config(**S3_CONF)
super(TestStore, self).setUp()
self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
stub_out_s3(self.stubs)
self.store = Store()
self.addCleanup(self.stubs.UnsetAll)
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def test_get(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks"""
loc = get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
self.assertEqual(image_size, FIVE_KB)
expected_data = "*" * FIVE_KB
data = ""
for chunk in image_s3:
data += chunk
self.assertEqual(expected_data, data)
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def test_get_calling_format_path(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks"""
self.config(s3_store_bucket_url_format='path')
def fake_S3Connection_init(*args, **kwargs):
expected_cls = boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat
self.assertIsInstance(kwargs.get('calling_format'), expected_cls)
self.stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection, '__init__',
fake_S3Connection_init)
loc = get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
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def fake_S3Connection_init(*args, **kwargs):
expected_cls = boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat
self.assertIsInstance(kwargs.get('calling_format'), expected_cls)
self.stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection, '__init__',
fake_S3Connection_init)
loc = get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
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def test_get_calling_format_default(self):
"""Test a "normal" retrieval of an image in chunks"""
def fake_S3Connection_init(*args, **kwargs):
expected_cls = boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat
self.assertIsInstance(kwargs.get('calling_format'), expected_cls)
self.stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection, '__init__',
fake_S3Connection_init)
loc = get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
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def fake_S3Connection_init(*args, **kwargs):
expected_cls = boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat
self.assertIsInstance(kwargs.get('calling_format'), expected_cls)
self.stubs.Set(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection, '__init__',
fake_S3Connection_init)
loc = get_location_from_uri(
"s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID)
(image_s3, image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
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def test_get_non_existing(self):
"""
Test that trying to retrieve a s3 that doesn't exist
raises an error
"""
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/badbucket/%s" % FAKE_UUID
loc = get_location_from_uri(uri)
self.assertRaises(exception.NotFound, self.store.get, loc)
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/noexist"
loc = get_location_from_uri(uri)
self.assertRaises(exception.NotFound, self.store.get, loc)
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def test_add(self):
"""Test that we can add an image via the s3 backend"""
expected_image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
expected_s3_size = FIVE_KB
expected_s3_contents = "*" * expected_s3_size
expected_checksum = hashlib.md5(expected_s3_contents).hexdigest()
expected_location = format_s3_location(
S3_CONF['s3_store_access_key'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_secret_key'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_host'],
S3_CONF['s3_store_bucket'],
expected_image_id)
image_s3 = six.StringIO(expected_s3_contents)
location, size, checksum, _ = self.store.add(expected_image_id,
image_s3,
expected_s3_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_location, location)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, size)
self.assertEqual(expected_checksum, checksum)
loc = get_location_from_uri(expected_location)
(new_image_s3, new_image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
new_image_contents = six.StringIO()
for chunk in new_image_s3:
new_image_contents.write(chunk)
new_image_s3_size = new_image_contents.len
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_contents, new_image_contents.getvalue())
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, new_image_s3_size)
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def test_add_host_variations(self):
"""
Test that having http(s):// in the s3serviceurl in config
options works as expected.
"""
variations = ['http://localhost:80',
'http://localhost',
'http://localhost/v1',
'http://localhost/v1/',
'https://localhost',
'https://localhost:8080',
'https://localhost/v1',
'https://localhost/v1/',
'localhost',
'localhost:8080/v1']
for variation in variations:
expected_image_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
expected_s3_size = FIVE_KB
expected_s3_contents = "*" * expected_s3_size
expected_checksum = hashlib.md5(expected_s3_contents).hexdigest()
new_conf = S3_CONF.copy()
new_conf['s3_store_host'] = variation
expected_location = format_s3_location(
new_conf['s3_store_access_key'],
new_conf['s3_store_secret_key'],
new_conf['s3_store_host'],
new_conf['s3_store_bucket'],
expected_image_id)
image_s3 = six.StringIO(expected_s3_contents)
self.config(**new_conf)
self.store = Store()
location, size, checksum, _ = self.store.add(expected_image_id,
image_s3,
expected_s3_size)
self.assertEqual(expected_location, location)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, size)
self.assertEqual(expected_checksum, checksum)
loc = get_location_from_uri(expected_location)
(new_image_s3, new_image_size) = self.store.get(loc)
new_image_contents = new_image_s3.getvalue()
new_image_s3_size = len(new_image_s3)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_contents, new_image_contents)
self.assertEqual(expected_s3_size, new_image_s3_size)
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def test_add_already_existing(self):
"""
Tests that adding an image with an existing identifier
raises an appropriate exception
"""
image_s3 = six.StringIO("nevergonnamakeit")
self.assertRaises(exception.Duplicate,
self.store.add,
FAKE_UUID, image_s3, 0)
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def _option_required(self, key):
conf = S3_CONF.copy()
conf[key] = None
try:
self.config(**conf)
self.store = Store()
return self.store.add == self.store.add_disabled
except Exception:
return False
return False
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def test_no_access_key(self):
"""
Tests that options without access key disables the add method
"""
self.assertTrue(self._option_required('s3_store_access_key'))
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def test_no_secret_key(self):
"""
Tests that options without secret key disables the add method
"""
self.assertTrue(self._option_required('s3_store_secret_key'))
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def test_no_host(self):
"""
Tests that options without host disables the add method
"""
self.assertTrue(self._option_required('s3_store_host'))
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def test_delete(self):
"""
Test we can delete an existing image in the s3 store
"""
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/%s" % FAKE_UUID
loc = get_location_from_uri(uri)
self.store.delete(loc)
self.assertRaises(exception.NotFound, self.store.get, loc)
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def test_delete_non_existing(self):
"""
Test that trying to delete a s3 that doesn't exist
raises an error
"""
uri = "s3://user:key@auth_address/glance/noexist"
loc = get_location_from_uri(uri)
self.assertRaises(exception.NotFound, self.store.delete, loc)
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def _do_test_get_s3_location(self, host, loc):
self.assertEqual(get_s3_location(host), loc)
self.assertEqual(get_s3_location(host + ':80'), loc)
self.assertEqual(get_s3_location('http://' + host), loc)
self.assertEqual(get_s3_location('http://' + host + ':80'), loc)
self.assertEqual(get_s3_location('https://' + host), loc)
self.assertEqual(get_s3_location('https://' + host + ':80'), loc)
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def test_get_s3_good_location(self):
"""
Test that the s3 location can be derived from the host
"""
good_locations = [
('s3.amazonaws.com', ''),
('s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com', 'EU'),
('s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com', 'us-west-1'),
('s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com', 'ap-southeast-1'),
('s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com', 'ap-northeast-1'),
]
for (url, expected) in good_locations:
self._do_test_get_s3_location(url, expected)
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def test_get_s3_bad_location(self):
"""
Test that the s3 location cannot be derived from an unexpected host
"""
bad_locations = [
('', ''),
('s3.amazon.co.uk', ''),
('s3-govcloud.amazonaws.com', ''),
('cloudfiles.rackspace.com', ''),
]
for (url, expected) in bad_locations:
self._do_test_get_s3_location(url, expected)
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def test_calling_format_path(self):
self.config(s3_store_bucket_url_format='path')
self.assertIsInstance(glance.store.s3.get_calling_format(),
boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat)
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def test_calling_format_subdomain(self):
self.config(s3_store_bucket_url_format='subdomain')
self.assertIsInstance(glance.store.s3.get_calling_format(),
boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat)
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def test_calling_format_default(self):
self.assertIsInstance(glance.store.s3.get_calling_format(),
boto.s3.connection.SubdomainCallingFormat)