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OpenStack Study: migration.py**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def _get_unique_constraints(self, table): """Retrieve information about existing unique constraints of the table This feature is needed for _recreate_table() to work properly. Unfortunately, it's not available in sqlalchemy 0.7.x/0.8.x. """ data = table.metadata.bind.execute( """SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=:table_name""", table_name=table.name ).fetchone()[0] UNIQUE_PATTERN = "CONSTRAINT (\w+) UNIQUE \(([^\)]+)\)" return [ UniqueConstraint( *[getattr(table.columns, c.strip(' "')) for c in cols.split(",")], name=name ) for name, cols in re.findall(UNIQUE_PATTERN, data) ]
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def _recreate_table(self, table, column=None, delta=None, omit_uniques=None): """Recreate the table properly Unlike the corresponding original method of sqlalchemy-migrate this one doesn't drop existing unique constraints when creating a new one. """ table_name = self.preparer.format_table(table) # we remove all indexes so as not to have # problems during copy and re-create for index in table.indexes: index.drop() # reflect existing unique constraints for uc in self._get_unique_constraints(table): table.append_constraint(uc) # omit given unique constraints when creating a new table if required table.constraints = set([ cons for cons in table.constraints if omit_uniques is None or cons.name not in omit_uniques ]) self.append('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO migration_tmp' % table_name) self.execute() insertion_string = self._modify_table(table, column, delta) table.create(bind=self.connection) self.append(insertion_string % {'table_name': table_name}) self.execute() self.append('DROP TABLE migration_tmp') self.execute()
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def _visit_migrate_unique_constraint(self, *p, **k): """Drop the given unique constraint The corresponding original method of sqlalchemy-migrate just raises NotImplemented error """ self.recreate_table(p[0].table, omit_uniques=[p[0].name])
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def patch_migrate(): """A workaround for SQLite's inability to alter things SQLite abilities to alter tables are very limited (please read http://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html for more details). E. g. one can't drop a column or a constraint in SQLite. The workaround for this is to recreate the original table omitting the corresponding constraint (or column). sqlalchemy-migrate library has recreate_table() method that implements this workaround, but it does it wrong: - information about unique constraints of a table is not retrieved. So if you have a table with one unique constraint and a migration adding another one you will end up with a table that has only the latter unique constraint, and the former will be lost - dropping of unique constraints is not supported at all The proper way to fix this is to provide a pull-request to sqlalchemy-migrate, but the project seems to be dead. So we can go on with monkey-patching of the lib at least for now. """ # this patch is needed to ensure that recreate_table() doesn't drop # existing unique constraints of the table when creating a new one helper_cls = sqlite.SQLiteHelper helper_cls.recreate_table = _recreate_table helper_cls._get_unique_constraints = _get_unique_constraints # this patch is needed to be able to drop existing unique constraints constraint_cls = sqlite.SQLiteConstraintDropper constraint_cls.visit_migrate_unique_constraint = \ _visit_migrate_unique_constraint constraint_cls.__bases__ = (ansisql.ANSIColumnDropper, sqlite.SQLiteConstraintGenerator)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def db_sync(engine, abs_path, version=None, init_version=0, sanity_check=True): """Upgrade or downgrade a database. Function runs the upgrade() or downgrade() functions in change scripts. :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository. :param version: Database will upgrade/downgrade until this version. If None - database will update to the latest available version. :param init_version: Initial database version :param sanity_check: Require schema sanity checking for all tables """ if version is not None: try: version = int(version) except ValueError: raise exception.DbMigrationError( message=_("version should be an integer")) current_version = db_version(engine, abs_path, init_version) repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path) if sanity_check: _db_schema_sanity_check(engine) if version is None or version > current_version: return versioning_api.upgrade(engine, repository, version) else: return versioning_api.downgrade(engine, repository, version)
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def _db_schema_sanity_check(engine): """Ensure all database tables were created with required parameters. :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database """ if engine.name == 'mysql': onlyutf8_sql = ('SELECT TABLE_NAME,TABLE_COLLATION ' 'from information_schema.TABLES ' 'where TABLE_SCHEMA=%s and ' 'TABLE_COLLATION NOT LIKE "%%utf8%%"') table_names = [res[0] for res in engine.execute(onlyutf8_sql, engine.url.database)] if len(table_names) > 0: raise ValueError(_('Tables "%s" have non utf8 collation, ' 'please make sure all tables are CHARSET=utf8' ) % ','.join(table_names))
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def db_version(engine, abs_path, init_version): """Show the current version of the repository. :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository :param version: Initial database version """ repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path) try: return versioning_api.db_version(engine, repository) except versioning_exceptions.DatabaseNotControlledError: meta = sqlalchemy.MetaData() meta.reflect(bind=engine) tables = meta.tables if len(tables) == 0 or 'alembic_version' in tables: db_version_control(engine, abs_path, version=init_version) return versioning_api.db_version(engine, repository) else: raise exception.DbMigrationError( message=_( "The database is not under version control, but has " "tables. Please stamp the current version of the schema " "manually."))
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def db_version_control(engine, abs_path, version=None): """Mark a database as under this repository's version control. Once a database is under version control, schema changes should only be done via change scripts in this repository. :param engine: SQLAlchemy engine instance for a given database :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository :param version: Initial database version """ repository = _find_migrate_repo(abs_path) versioning_api.version_control(engine, repository, version) return version
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study **** def _find_migrate_repo(abs_path): """Get the project's change script repository :param abs_path: Absolute path to migrate repository """ if not os.path.exists(abs_path): raise exception.DbMigrationError("Path %s not found" % abs_path) return Repository(abs_path)
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