**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def upgrade(migrate_engine):
meta = MetaData()
meta.bind = migrate_engine
snapshots = Table('snapshots', meta, autoload=True)
provider_location = Column('provider_location', String(255))
snapshots.create_column(provider_location)
snapshots.update().values(provider_location=None).execute()
**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****
def downgrade(migrate_engine):
meta = MetaData()
meta.bind = migrate_engine
snapshots = Table('snapshots', meta, autoload=True)
provider_location = snapshots.columns.provider_location
snapshots.drop_column(provider_location)